A substantial research map that organizes nanniang, weiniang, cross-dressing, otokonoko, Nanliang, and related materials through six reusable entry points: speaker, referent and practice, page position, historical pathway, community circulation, and strength of evidence.
A platform observatory report on public Bilibili pages from 2024–2026, examining how nanniang, cross-dressing, Nanliang, Xiao Nanliang, CD, TS, and MTF move across titles, tags, series, bios, danmu, and search entry points.
An archive-based chronology of Chinese online usage of weiniang (伪娘), nü zhuang dalao (女装大佬), and nanniang (男娘) since 2007, tracing shifts in character classification, creator self-description, audience labels, and platform discovery.
A case study of Nanliang and Xiao Nanliang across Bilibili, AcFun, TapTap, Chinese web fiction, and technical communities, tracing how homophony, nicknaming, series branding, creator self-description, and platform discovery produced a new layer of Chinese community language.